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TELLINIDAE


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Semelangulus brazieri (G.B. Sowerby II, 1869)

Description:   Original description by G.B. Sowerby II, 1869: “Shell small, oblong, compressed, thin, smooth, pink, subpellucid; posterior side short, truncated, angular, behind the angle flattened, concentrically ridged; cardinal teeth small; lateral none”.

Size:                Size not given in original description, and still uncertain.

Distribution:  Type locality “Port Jackson” NSW.

Habitat:          Not given in original description, and still uncertain.

Remarks:       This species is difficult to recognise from the original description and has been so since it’s description in 1869. There are only three lots identified as this in the Australian Museum collection, reflecting the difficulty in identifying the species. The illustration accompanying the original description was small (shown here as Fig. 1) and could match several NSW species.

Hedley (1913) dismissed a suggestion that the type specimens were Tellina ticaonica Deshayes, 1855.  No further understanding of the species was presented until Lamprell & Whitehead (1992, sp. 311) gave a description and figure of their interpretation of species. However, their description has taken liberties with the known data, giving a length of 20 mm and a distribution of “New South Wales” (implying all of NSW) without basis. But the specimen they illustrated in their fig. 311 (Australian Museum C. 15914) matches the original description reasonably well and is accepted here as illustrative of the species. This specimen is figured here in Fig. 2.

Fig. 1:             8305-1 Figure from original description in Conch. Icon. Vol. xvii, pl. 55, fig. 323.

 Fig. 2:            8306-1 Port Stephens, NSW (C.15914)

 

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